2017-03-03-GUi计算器(未完成)
实例1:
用GUI写一个简单的计算器
思路:GUI的实现步骤,基本上分为以下几步,先把界面的布局设置好,窗口类,容器类,组件,窗口和容器的布局,然后就是按钮注册事件监听,核心的功能都是通过事件响应来实现的。
核心代码:
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| package com.share.mainboard;
import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea;
@SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MainFrame extends JFrame { private double num1 = 0; private double num2 = 0; private double result = 0; private JButton bt1 = new JButton("1"); private JButton bt2 = new JButton("2"); private JButton bt3 = new JButton("3"); private JButton bt4 = new JButton("4"); private JButton bt5 = new JButton("5"); private JButton bt6 = new JButton("6"); private JButton bt7 = new JButton("7"); private JButton bt8 = new JButton("8"); private JButton bt9 = new JButton("9"); private JButton bt0 = new JButton("0"); private JButton btadd = new JButton("+"); private JButton btsub = new JButton("-"); private JButton btmul = new JButton("*"); private JButton btdiv = new JButton("/"); private JButton btequ = new JButton("="); private JButton btdot = new JButton("."); private JPanel pa0 = new JPanel(); private JPanel pa1 = new JPanel(); private JPanel pa2 = new JPanel(); private JTextArea input = new JTextArea(); private JTextArea output = new JTextArea(); private JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("计算:"); private JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("结果:");
public MainFrame(String str) { super(str); setSize(300, 300); setLocation(300, 300); setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); add(pa0); add(pa1); add(pa2);
pa0.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1)); pa0.add(lab1); pa0.add(input);
pa1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4)); pa1.add(bt1); pa1.add(bt2); pa1.add(bt3); pa1.add(btadd);
pa1.add(bt4); pa1.add(bt5); pa1.add(bt6); pa1.add(btsub);
pa1.add(bt7); pa1.add(bt8); pa1.add(bt9); pa1.add(btmul);
pa1.add(bt0); pa1.add(btdot); pa1.add(btequ); pa1.add(btdiv);
pa2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1)); pa2.add(lab2); pa2.add(output);
bt1.addActionListener(new bt1ActionListener()); bt2.addActionListener(new bt2ActionListener()); bt3.addActionListener(new bt3ActionListener()); bt4.addActionListener(new bt4ActionListener()); bt5.addActionListener(new bt5ActionListener()); bt6.addActionListener(new bt6ActionListener()); bt7.addActionListener(new bt7ActionListener()); bt8.addActionListener(new bt8ActionListener()); bt9.addActionListener(new bt9ActionListener()); bt0.addActionListener(new bt0ActionListener());
btadd.addActionListener(new btaddActionListener()); btsub.addActionListener(new btsubActionListener()); btmul.addActionListener(new btmulActionListener()); btdiv.addActionListener(new btdivActionListener()); btdot.addActionListener(new btdotActionListener()); btequ.addActionListener(new btequActionListener());
setVisible(true); }
class bt1ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("1"); }
}
class bt2ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("2"); }
}
class bt3ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("3"); }
}
class bt4ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("4"); }
}
class bt5ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("5"); }
}
class bt6ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("6"); }
}
class bt7ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("7"); }
}
class bt8ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("8"); }
}
class bt9ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("9"); }
}
class bt0ActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("0"); }
}
class btaddActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("+"); }
}
class btsubActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("-"); }
}
class btmulActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("*"); }
}
class btdivActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("/"); }
}
class btdotActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { input.append("."); }
}
class btequActionListener implements ActionListener {
@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String inStr = input.getText(); inStr.indexOf("+");
input.append("="); String[] strArray = new String[2]; if (inStr.contains("+")) { strArray[0]=inStr.substring(0, inStr.indexOf("+")); strArray[1]=inStr.substring(inStr.indexOf("+")+1); num1 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[0]); num2 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[1]);
result = num1 + num2; } else if (inStr.contains("-")) { strArray[0]=inStr.substring(0, inStr.indexOf("-")); strArray[1]=inStr.substring(inStr.indexOf("-")+1); num1 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[0]); num2 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[1]);
result = num1 - num2; } else if (inStr.contains("*")) { strArray[0]=inStr.substring(0, inStr.indexOf("*")); strArray[1]=inStr.substring(inStr.indexOf("*")+1); num1 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[0]); num2 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[1]); result = num1 * num2; } else if (inStr.contains("/")) { strArray[0]=inStr.substring(0, inStr.indexOf("/")); strArray[1]=inStr.substring(inStr.indexOf("/")+1); num1 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[0]); num2 = Double.parseDouble(strArray[1]); if (num2 == 0) { result = Double.NaN; } else { result = num1 / num2; } }
output.setText(Double.toString(result)); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) { new MainFrame("Calculator"); }
}
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